The
Land of the Kings, is India at its exotic
and colourful best. Home of the Rajputs,
a group of
warrior clans who have controlled this part
of India for 1000 years according to a code
of chivalry and honour akin to that of the
medieval European knights. While temporary
alliances and marriages of convenience were
the order of the day, pride and independence
were always paramount.
Never
able to present a united front against a
common aggressor, much of their energy was
spent squabbling among themselves and the
resultant weakness eventually led to their
becoming vassal states of the Mughal Empire.
Nevertheless, the Rajputs' bravery and sense
of honour were unparalleled.
With the decline of the Mughal Empire, the
Rajputs gradually clawed back their independence
through a series of spectacular victories,
but then a new force appeared on the scene
in the form of the British.
As
the Raj inexorably expanded, most Rajput
states signed articles of alliance with
the
British, which allowed them to continue
as independent states, each with its own
maharaja, subject to certain political and
economic constraints.
These
alliances proved to be the beginning of
the end for the Rajput rulers. Indulgence
and extravagance soon replaced chivalry
and honour. Their profligate waste of the
resources of Rajputana (the land of the
Rajputs) was socially and educationally
detrimental.
Although the fortunes of its former rulers
may be in tatters, the culture of Rajasthan,
with its
battle-scarred forts, its palaces of breathtaking
grandeur and whimsical charm, its riotous
colours and even its romantic sense of pride
and honour, is still very much alive.
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