Situated
in the heart of the desert of Rajasthan,
Ajmer is a blend of Sufi culture and Hindu
religion. Ajmer has always been a coveted
and strategic place for the Rajputs, the
Mughals and the Marathas. Ajmer was the
seat of administration for the Chauhans
till Prithviraj was defeated in 1193 AD
by Mohammad Ghauri. It then became a part
of the Delhi Sultanate.
However, Rana Kumbha of Mewar and Raja
Maldeo again established Rajput rule over
Ajmer. The annual Urs at Dargah of Khwaja
Moinuddin Chishti is held on a grand scale
and attracts pilgrims from all over the
world irrespective of their caste and
religion.
PRIME
ATTRACTION
TEMPLES
Ajmer-e-Sharief Dargah
- At the foot of a barren hill, is situated
India’s most important pilgrimage center
for people
from all faiths. It is the splendid tomb
of the Sufi saint Khawaja Moinuddin Chisti
more
popularly known as Khawaja Saheb or Khawaja
Sharif. The shrine is next only to Mecca
or
Median for the Muslims of South Asia.
Emperor Akbar used to make a pilgrimage
to this
Dargah from Agra once a year.
Adhai-Din-Ka
Jhonpara - One of the finest
examples of Indo-Islamic architecture,
this
mosque was a Sanskrit college in the 12th
century. In 1193 AD Mohammad Ghori destroyed
the college and a mosque was built in
its place. The mosque is built on pillars
and surprisingly
no two pillars are alike. The archways
are finely engraved with Kufi and Jughra
inscriptions
from the Holy Quran (also spelt as Koran).
Nasiyan
(Jain Temple) - This red coloured
Jain temple was built in the late 19th
century.
The
wooden gilt in the double storeyed hall
depicts scenes from the Jain mythology.
The beauty of this temple is widely acclaimed.
MUSEUMS
Govt. Museum - The Royal palace of Akbar
was converted into a museum and today
it houses a rich collection of Mughal
and Rajput armoury. Some of the fine and
delicate sculptures of the region have
been displayed here. The building itself
has been constructed of red sandstone,
which have been laid down in a square
pattern giving it a fabulous look.
LAKES-
Ana Sagar Lake
- This lake was built by Anaji during
1135-1150 AD. Later the Mughal Emperors
made
additional constructions to beautify the
lake. The 'Baradari', a marble pavilion
was built by
Shah Jahan and the Daulat Bagh Gardens
were laid by Jehangir. This lake is located
towards
the north of Ajmer city.
FORTS
Taragarh Fort - Built in the 7th century
by Ajaipal Chauhan, the fort gives a bird's
eye view of
the city. Taragarh Fort or the 'Star fort'
is situated on a hill and to reach there,
one has to take
winding bridle path.
EXCURSIONS-CITIES
Pushkar - The sister city of
Ajmer, Pushkar is just 11-km away from the
city. The road to
Pushkar passes through the Nag Pahar or
the Snake Mountain.
Pushkar is an ancient city and has seen
history being made since the Ramayana period.
The
account of this city can be found in the
4th century writings of the Chinese traveller--
Fa-Hien
and also in the scripts written during the
era of Muslim invasions. The city is considered
by Hindus to be one of the most sacred places
in India and has, perhaps, the only existing
temple in Asia, dedicated to Lord Brahma.
Life in the city is very much related to
the Pushkar Lake. Mythology says that this
ancient lake was formed when a lotus flower
fell in the valley, from the hands Brahma.
The 52 bathing ghats that surround the lake
are believed to have special powers e.g.
'Naga Kund' for fertility, 'Roop Tirth'
for beauty and 'Kapil Vyapi Kund' for curing
Leprosy.
The famous Pushkar fair is held every year
on the Kartik Purnima day. This fair is
famous as a bazaar for the animals particularly
the camels. But the folk dancers and the
folk musicians add traditional colour in
the fair, which gives a new leash of life
to the town
Beawar
- This town is located 54-km from Ajmer
and is famous for the Badshahi procession
festival
held on the next day of Holi. On this
occasion, people participate in large
numbers and throw
'Gulal' on each other.
LAKES
Foy Sagar - This artificial lake was built
during a famine relief programme. Named
after the
engineer responsible for its construction,
the picturesque lake is 5-km from Ajmer.
Kishan
Garh : On the road to Jaipur,
27-km from Ajmer is located this medieval
treasure house of art. This place had
one of the finest schools for miniature
paintings during 18th century. This town
of artists is also famous for Gundelao
Lake, Phool Mahal Palace, Temple of Sri
Kalyan Raiji and the Majhala Palace.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
:The annual Urs and Pushkar fair.
SHOPPING
Ajmer
presents items, which carry the Rajasthani
fervour and reflect ancient mood of the
area.
One can purchase here amazing old silver
jewellery with designs of a totally different
era. The annual Urs gives an opportunity
to bargain some of the intriguing and
colourful items of the region.