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The
year 1607 was a momentous year for Prince
Khurram, the eldest son of Emperor Jahangir
and his father's favourite. He was a young
handsome prince accustomed to luxury and
refinement. As he made his way to the Meena
bazaar, the private market attached to the
harem, he was surrounded by a string of
fawning companions, all eager to catch his
eye. Even at 15, young Khurram cut a dashing
figure with his father's aristocratic nose,
high forehead and large languid eyes. Every
maid at the bazaar carried a torch for him.
The Flame is Lit
Arjumand Banu sat with her silks and glass
beads at her shop. She was the daughter
of Asaf Khan, the brother of the emperor
Jahangir's consort, Noorjahan. Exquisitely
pretty, Khurram was drawn to her. He saw
a piece of glass at her stall and asked
its worth. When she saucily replied that
it was diamond and not glass he gave her
ten thousand rupees (a sum she boldly said
he could not afford), picked up the piece
of glass and left carryimg with him her
image in his mind.
Flamming Passions
The next day Khurram boldly presented his
case before the Emperor seeking Arjumand's
hand in marriage. The Emperor raised his
hand in assent, perhaps recalling his own
love for Noorjahan. However, five years
were to pass before Khurram was to marry
his beloved. Meanwhile, he was married to
Quandari Begum, a Persian princess, for
political reasons.
A Royal Marriage
The astrologers chose 1612 as auspicious
for Khurranb's union with Arjumand. By now
he was 20, and she, 19. It was a grand wedding,
as befits an Emperor's son. Jahangir and
Khurram went in procession, surrounded by
nobles, musicians and dancers, acrobats,
rare animals in cages, slaves and priests.
Jahangir himself adorned Khurram with the
wedding wreath of pearls. On the bride,
he bestowed great honours.
A Perfect match
Deeply influenced by her aunt, Noorjahan,
Arjumand Banu was, unlike her aunt, compassionate,
generous and demure. Court poets woud celebrate
her beauty saying the moon hid in shame
before her. She was inseparable from Khurram
and often accompanied him with an entourage
when he went to fight wars. In her 19 years
of marriage, she bore him 14 children, 7
of whom died in infancy.
Mumtaz Mahal
After Jahangir's death, Khurram became Shah
Jahan
and Arjumand Banu, Mumtaz Mahal. He built
sumptuous palaces for her, for instance,
the Khas Mahal in Agra fort. She daily rose
in his confidence eventually giving her
the royal seal, Muhr Uzah. She continually
interceded on behalf of petitioners and
gave allowances to widows and orphans. Like
many royal ladies, she also had nerves of
steel. She is said to have enjoyed the spectacle
of men in combat with animals. Shah Jahan
is believed to have persecuted the Portuguese
at Hooghly at her behest.
Death of a Dream
Mumtaz Mahal died in childbirth in 1630
ib the Deccan where she had gone accompanying
Shah Jahan as he went to war with Khan Jahanb
Lodi. As she lay on her deathbed, it is
said that she whispered to him to build
for her a monument that would symbolize
the beauty of their love. For a week Shah
Jahan remained behind closed doors. When
he emerged his hair had turned white, his
back was bent, his face worn with despair.
The entire kingdom was ordered into mourning
for two years.
Tribute to Beauty
As a tribute to a beautiful woman and as
a monument to enduring love, the Taj reveals
its subtleties at leisure. The rectangular
base of Taj is in itself symbolic of the
different sides from which to view a beautiful
woman. The main gate is like a veil to a
woman's face which should be lifted delicately,
gently and without haste on the wedding
night. Shah Jahan surely had his chaste
and exquisite bride in mind when he planned
the Taj Mahal.
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